Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) – clusters of deep red and purple flowers

Cynoglossum officinale

£3.20
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Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) – clusters of deep red and purple flowers
RHS Plants for Pollinators

Cynoglossum officinale

Cynoglossum officinale — Houndstongue, Gypsy Flower; native UK wildflower

Native British wildflower with deep maroon-purple sprays above velvety grey-green rosettes — moody, structural Hound's Tongue, valuable for bumblebees.

£3.20

Free UK delivery on seed orders over £40

Dispatched from our Norfolk farm by Royal Mail, usually within one working day.

Your growing year

Sow, plant out and flowering months for this variety

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Plant out
In flower
SowPlant outIn flower

At a glance

Height
60–90cm
Spread
45cm
Spacing
40cm
Position
Full sun to light shade; drought-tolerant; thrives on neglect
Colour
Red
Seeds per packet
35
Soil
DRY — sandy, chalky, or stony; coastal-suitable; dislikes wet clay
Grow guide How to grow Cynoglossum officinale Read the full guide →

About this variety

The native British member of the family, and the moody one. Deep maroon-purple flowers, the colour of dried wine, held in tall airy sprays above a rosette of grey-green leaves so softly hairy that they genuinely do feel like a dog's tongue, which is where the name comes from.

It is a biennial. A leafy rosette in year one, flower spires from May to July in year two, then it dies. Sow a short row two years running and you will always have some coming. It thrives on dry sandy and chalky ground where most cottage perennials give up, and long-tongued bumblebees value it because few early-summer flowers have tubes this deep.

Two warnings, and they matter. All parts contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids and it should not be eaten by anyone. Wear gloves to handle it, and keep it away from grazing animals, for whom it is genuinely dangerous. It was used in old herbal medicine and is no longer considered safe. And the seeds are burrs. They hook onto fur, socks and coat sleeves and travel, which is how it spreads, so cut the heads before they ripen if you have dogs or would rather it stayed put.

RHS Plants for Pollinators

This plant has been assessed by the Royal Horticultural Society and recommended as especially beneficial to bees, butterflies and other pollinators. Growing plants like this directly supports UK pollinator populations — something close to our hearts at Salle Moor Hall Farm, where we see the difference a cottage garden full of the right plants can make.

Learn more at RHS.org.uk →