How to Grow Bishop's Crown Chillies from Seed

Bishop's Crown chillies with three-winged mitre-shaped pods
Chilli Growing Guides · Capsicum baccatum

How to Grow Bishop's Crown Chillies from Seed

The strangest-looking chilli you can grow: three winged lobes around a central cup, with mild sweet wings and the heat hidden in the core.

Bishop's Crown is the strangest-looking chilli you can grow. The pod flares into three winged lobes around a central cup, so it sits on the plant like a bishop's mitre. It also goes by Christmas Bell, Joker's Hat and Friar's Hat. It probably began in South America and was carried to Europe by Portuguese traders out of Brazil in the eighteenth century, and it has been grown for looks as much as cooking ever since.

The heat is the useful part. It runs 5,000 to 30,000 Scoville units and sits almost entirely in the central core and seeds, leaving the three wings mild and sweet. That gives you two chillies in one pod.

Quick Facts at a Glance

Species

Capsicum baccatum

Heat

5,000 to 30,000 SHU, mostly in the core

Sow

January to March

Harvest

August to October

Plant Height

Around 1m, sprawling

Difficulty

Full growing method

Bishop's Crown is grown like every other aji. Our Capsicum baccatum guide covers sowing temperatures, potting on, support, feeding and problems step by step.

Read the aji chilli guide →
01

About this Variety

The fruit

Three winged lobes around a central cup, ripening from green to glossy red.

Two chillies in one

Cut off the mild, sweet wings for the whole table, or include the core when you want the bite.

The flavour

Sweet, fruity and tangy, best once fully red.

The plant

Large and sprawling, around a metre, carrying 30 to 50 crowns by late season. Give it room and a cane.

Handling

The heat sits in the core and seeds. Wear gloves when cutting these out, and keep your hands away from your eyes.

02

Sowing & Harvest Calendar

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
🌱 Sow, heated
🪴 Final pots
🌶️ Harvest
Sow in heated propagator
Final pots or greenhouse bed
Harvest
03

Variety Specifications

Latin nameCapsicum baccatum 'Bishop's Crown'
Also known asChristmas Bell, Joker's Hat, Friar's Hat
Heat5,000 to 30,000 SHU, in core and seeds
FruitThree-winged mitre shape, green to red
Plant heightAround 1m
Yield30 to 50 pods per plant
Best useStuffing, drying whole, ornamental
Grow Your Own

A chilli shaped like a bishop's mitre

Sow in spring, give it room and a cane, and harvest crowns that are as good to hang up as to cook.

Shop Bishop's Crown Seeds →