How to Grow Bhut Jolokia (Ghost Pepper) from Seed

Bhut Jolokia red ghost pepper pods
Bhut Jolokia red ghost pepper pods
Chilli Growing Guides · Capsicum chinense

How to Grow Bhut Jolokia (Ghost Pepper) from Seed

The chilli that started the superhot era: the first verified above a million Scoville units, with a slow, creeping heat behind fruity, smoky flavour.

The ghost pepper is the chilli that started the whole superhot era. In 2007 Guinness certified it as the hottest on earth, the first pepper scientifically verified above a million Scoville units, and it held the record until 2011. Hotter things have been bred since, but this is the one that changed what people thought a chilli could do.

It comes from the hills of Assam, Nagaland and Manipur. Bhut means ghost in Assamese, said to describe the way the heat arrives: slow, almost gentle, behind a fruity and faintly smoky flavour, then climbing steadily into a sustained burn that catches out experienced chilli eaters.

Quick Facts at a Glance

Species

Capsicum chinense

Heat

Superhot, over 1 million SHU

Sow

December to February

Harvest

August to October

Plant Height

About 1m

Difficulty

Full growing method

Bhut Jolokia is grown like every other Capsicum chinense. Our species guide covers sowing temperatures, potting on, feeding, pollination, overwintering and problems step by step.

Read the Capsicum chinense guide →
01

About this Variety

The fruit

Slim, tapered pods of 6 to 8cm with a dented, papery skin that dries fast and grinds well.

The heat

Arrives slowly behind the flavour, then climbs into a long burn. That delay is what makes it dangerous.

Record

Guinness World Record holder from 2007 to 2011.

Growing note

Needs a greenhouse or polytunnel. Finish the last pods indoors under a light to save the tail of the crop.

Superhot handling

Wear gloves and eye protection when picking and processing the fruit. Work in a ventilated room, and keep fruit, seed and plants away from children and pets.

02

Sowing & Harvest Calendar

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
🌱 Sow, heated
🪴 Final pots
🌶️ Harvest
Sow in heated propagator
Final pots or greenhouse bed
Harvest
03

Variety Specifications

Latin nameCapsicum chinense 'Bhut Jolokia'
OriginAssam, Nagaland and Manipur, north-east India
HeatOver 1 million SHU
FruitSlim, tapered, 6 to 8cm, papery skin
Plant heightAbout 1m
PollinationOpen pollinated
Best useDrying, grinding, hot sauce
Grow Your Own

The original superhot

Sow in winter, give it a full season under glass, and grow the ghost pepper that changed chilli history.

Shop Bhut Jolokia Seeds →