How to Grow Bhut Jolokia (Ghost Pepper) from Seed
The chilli that started the superhot era: the first verified above a million Scoville units, with a slow, creeping heat behind fruity, smoky flavour.
The ghost pepper is the chilli that started the whole superhot era. In 2007 Guinness certified it as the hottest on earth, the first pepper scientifically verified above a million Scoville units, and it held the record until 2011. Hotter things have been bred since, but this is the one that changed what people thought a chilli could do.
It comes from the hills of Assam, Nagaland and Manipur. Bhut means ghost in Assamese, said to describe the way the heat arrives: slow, almost gentle, behind a fruity and faintly smoky flavour, then climbing steadily into a sustained burn that catches out experienced chilli eaters.
Species
Capsicum chinense
Heat
Superhot, over 1 million SHU
Sow
December to February
Harvest
August to October
Plant Height
About 1m
Difficulty
Full growing method
Bhut Jolokia is grown like every other Capsicum chinense. Our species guide covers sowing temperatures, potting on, feeding, pollination, overwintering and problems step by step.
Read the Capsicum chinense guide →About this Variety
The fruit
Slim, tapered pods of 6 to 8cm with a dented, papery skin that dries fast and grinds well.
The heat
Arrives slowly behind the flavour, then climbs into a long burn. That delay is what makes it dangerous.
Record
Guinness World Record holder from 2007 to 2011.
Growing note
Needs a greenhouse or polytunnel. Finish the last pods indoors under a light to save the tail of the crop.
Superhot handling
Wear gloves and eye protection when picking and processing the fruit. Work in a ventilated room, and keep fruit, seed and plants away from children and pets.
Sowing & Harvest Calendar
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🌱 Sow, heated | ||||||||||||
| 🪴 Final pots | ||||||||||||
| 🌶️ Harvest |
Variety Specifications
The original superhot
Sow in winter, give it a full season under glass, and grow the ghost pepper that changed chilli history.
Shop Bhut Jolokia Seeds →